European Commission, Horizon Europe, with the European Research Executive Agency (REA)
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions are the European Union's main funding for researchers' training and careers, open to every field and built on one idea: that researchers grow by moving between countries, sectors and disciplines. For individuals there are two doors. Postdoctoral Fellowships fund a researcher with a PhD to carry out their own project at a host of their choice, and Doctoral Networks employ doctoral candidates in international training programmes that advertise their positions openly.
- Level
- PhD, Postdoc
- Study or work in
- Europe, and worldwide for Global Fellowships
- Who can apply
- Doctoral candidates without a doctorate, and researchers with a PhD and up to 8 years of experience since it; any nationality, with a mobility rule
- What it covers
- Living allowance, mobility allowance, family and special needs allowances, and research and training costs
- Length
- Postdoctoral: 1 to 2 years (Global: 2 to 3 with the return year). Doctoral: up to 36 months (48 for Joint Doctorates)
- Application window
- Postdoctoral Fellowships: opens in April, closes in early September. Doctoral positions: advertised all year
Open now (37)
- MSCA Doctoral Position on Balancing Individual AI-Augmentation with Organisational StabilityUniversity of Zurich · Zürich, Switzerland · Closes 10 October 2026
- PRJ-2050 TheSPIS- Theaters, Sanctuaries, Performance: Interaction and Sustainability (Horizon MSCADN) (Tecnologo )University of Palermo · Italy · Closes 20 October 2026
- MSCA Doctoral Researcher (Machine-Laerning Assisted Structured Light Generation in Optical Fibers) / Väitöskirjatutkija (Koneoppimisavusteinen rakenteisen valon tuottaminen optisissa kuiduissa)Tampere University · Tampere, Finland · Closes 21 October 2026
- Doctoral Researcher, MSCA Doctoral Network position “Electric solar wind sail mission design”Aalto University · Finland · Closes 21 October 2026
- PhD position in Compilation Principles for Reversible Languages (MSCA Doctoral Network E-CoRe, DC7), University of CopenhagenUniversity of Copenhagen · Copenhagen, Denmark · Closes 1 November 2026
- PhD position in Reversible Programming Languages (MSCA Doctoral Network E-CoRe, DC1), University of CopenhagenUniversity of Copenhagen · Copenhagen, Denmark · Closes 1 November 2026
- MSCA Doctoral Networks 2026European Commission · European Union · Closes 24 November 2026
How to apply
For a Postdoctoral Fellowship, write the proposal with a host organisation, which submits it to the annual call through the EU Funding and Tenders Portal. For a doctoral position, apply directly to a Doctoral Network vacancy; the networks advertise them on EURAXESS.
Two routes for individual researchers
A Postdoctoral Fellowship is an application you write yourself, with a supervisor and a host organisation, to the annual call. The host, which can be a university, research centre, company, public body, NGO or international organisation, submits the proposal and employs you if it is funded.
A Doctoral Network is a funded partnership of organisations that recruits doctoral candidates into paid positions. You do not write a proposal to the EU: you apply for an advertised vacancy, as you would for any job, and the network selects you. The EU rules still apply to you, above all the mobility rule and the requirement that you do not yet hold a doctorate.
Postdoctoral Fellowships: what they fund
European Postdoctoral Fellowships last 12 to 24 months at a host in an EU member state or a Horizon Europe associated country and are open to any nationality. Global Postdoctoral Fellowships send a researcher to a host outside Europe for 12 to 24 months, followed by a compulsory 12-month return phase in Europe; they are open to nationals or long-term residents of EU member states and associated countries, and to recognised refugees there. Either type can add up to six months in a non-academic organisation in Europe at the end, if this is requested and justified in the proposal.
Under the 2026 to 2027 Work Programme the EU contribution for the researcher is a living allowance of 6,350 euros a month, adjusted by a country correction coefficient, plus a mobility allowance of 710 euros and, where it applies, a family allowance of 660 euros. These are gross amounts that include the employer's and employee's social contributions and taxes. The host also receives 1,000 euros a month for research, training and networking costs and 650 euros for management, and there are allowances for long-term leave and special needs.
Fellows must be employed with full social security. Only where an employment contract is impossible may the host use a fixed-amount fellowship, and then the living allowance is halved. Fellows may work part-time, down to half-time, for personal or family reasons or for professional reasons such as founding a company, though not during the outgoing phase of a Global Fellowship.
Doctoral Networks: what they offer candidates
A network brings together at least three independent organisations in three different EU member states or associated countries, at least one in the EU, often with partners elsewhere in the world. Networks can be standard, Industrial Doctorates, in which candidates spend at least half their time outside academia under joint academic and non-academic supervision, or Joint Doctorates, which lead to a joint, double or multiple degree under shared admission and supervision. Positions last between 3 and 36 months, or up to 48 months in a Joint Doctorate.
Recruitment must be open, transparent and merit-based, in line with the European Charter for Researchers, and vacancies are advertised internationally, including on EURAXESS. The notice should say whether the published pay includes employer and employee taxes and contributions. For networks funded from the 2026 call, the EU contribution per candidate is a living allowance of 4,250 euros a month before the country coefficient, a 710-euro mobility allowance and a 660-euro family allowance, again as gross amounts under an employment contract. Networks funded under earlier calls follow the rates set for their own call, which may differ.
Each candidate agrees a Career Development Plan with their supervisors at the start, covering research goals, training in transferable skills, teaching, publications and public engagement, and revises it within 18 months.
Who selects, and how proposals are scored
REA checks each proposal for eligibility and has it evaluated by independent experts against three criteria: Excellence, weighted at 50 percent, Impact at 30 percent, and Quality and efficiency of the implementation at 20 percent. Each criterion is scored out of five to one decimal place, with a threshold of 3 on each, and only proposals scoring at least 70 percent overall can be funded.
Postdoctoral proposals are ranked within one of eight panels: Chemistry, Social Sciences and Humanities, Economic Sciences, Information Science and Engineering, Environment and Geosciences, Life Sciences, Mathematics and Physics. Each panel keeps separate lists for European and Global Fellowships, and the budget is split between panels in proportion to the eligible proposals they receive. Ties are broken first by the Excellence score, then by Impact. Proposals that score 85 percent or more but cannot be funded receive a Seal of Excellence, which other funders can use to support them.
After the fellowship: the alumni network
The Marie Curie Alumni Association, set up and supported by the European Commission and run largely by volunteers, is open to anyone who holds or has held MSCA funding, and counts more than 25,000 members. It runs regional chapters and working groups, career training, microgrants and policy work, and publishes job and funding opportunities. The Commission's own application guidance suggests asking alumni for feedback on a draft proposal.
How selection works
- Eligibility check. After the deadline REA checks admissibility and eligibility: page limits, the researcher's doctorate and experience, the mobility rule, and the host's eligibility.
- Expert evaluation. Independent experts score the proposal on Excellence, Impact and Implementation, each out of five with a threshold of 3.
- Panel ranking. Proposals are ranked within one of eight scientific panels, on separate lists for European and Global Fellowships.
- Funding decision. Proposals at or above 70 percent are funded in rank order within each panel's share of the budget; unfunded proposals at 85 percent or more receive a Seal of Excellence.
- Results and grant agreement. Evaluation takes about five months. Results for the 2026 call are due in February 2027 and grant agreements are signed in the spring.
- For doctoral candidates. Networks run their own recruitment: they advertise on EURAXESS, shortlist and interview, and must follow open, merit-based procedures.
Questions
Do I need to be European?
No, for European Postdoctoral Fellowships and Doctoral Networks: any nationality can apply. Global Fellowships require EU or associated-country nationality or five years of long-term residence, or refugee status there.
Can I apply for a postdoctoral fellowship before my PhD is formally awarded?
Yes, if you have defended unconditionally before the call deadline. For Doctoral Networks the opposite applies: a defended thesis makes you ineligible.
How much does a fellow earn?
Under the 2026 to 2027 Work Programme the EU pays a gross living allowance of 6,350 euros a month for postdoctoral fellows and 4,250 for doctoral candidates, each adjusted by a country coefficient, plus a 710-euro mobility allowance and a 660-euro family allowance where it applies. Take-home pay depends on the host country's taxes and contributions.
Can a company host me?
Yes. Hosts can be universities, research organisations, businesses of any size, public bodies, NGOs or international organisations.
Am I an employee?
Normally yes: hosts must employ fellows with full social security. A fixed-amount fellowship is allowed only where employment is impossible, and then the living allowance is halved.
What is a Seal of Excellence?
A certificate for postdoctoral proposals that scored 85 percent or more but could not be funded. Other funders use it to identify proposals worth supporting.
Where do I find doctoral positions?
On EURAXESS, where funded networks advertise their vacancies. You apply to the network, not to the EU.
How competitive is it?
The 2025 postdoctoral call funded 1,610 of 16,836 eligible proposals, a 9.6 percent success rate. The 2026 call received 21,627 proposals for about 1,600 expected fellowships.
Related programmes
Sources
- Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
- MSCA: About
- MSCA: The history of the MSCA
- MSCA: Postdoctoral Fellowships
- MSCA: Doctoral Networks
- MSCA: How to apply
- MSCA: 6 steps to prepare your Postdoctoral Fellowships application
- MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2026
- MSCA opens 399 million euro call for Postdoctoral Fellowships
- MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships 2026 receives record number of applications
Official pages last checked 27 September 2026.